AAPOD2 Image Archives

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

The Other Witch's Broom 2-Panel Mosaic

This stunning 2-panel mosaic captures the southern part of the supernova remnant G65.3+5.7, also known as "The Other Witch's Broom." The intricate filaments and delicate structures of this remnant are beautifully highlighted in this image.

Supernova remnants like G65.3+5.7 are formed from the explosive death of massive stars, leaving behind these complex and ethereal structures. The wispy tendrils of gas and dust in this image are remnants of the original star's outer layers, now interacting with the surrounding interstellar medium. This mosaic provides a detailed view of the southern section of this vast and intricate cosmic structure, showcasing the beauty and complexity of the aftermath of stellar explosions.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

M81-M82. Potential new discovery of stellar tidal tail in M82

This detailed image of the galaxies M81 and M82 reveals a potential new discovery: a faint stellar tidal stream to the left of M82. Captured with a total exposure time of 231 hours, this image showcases the intricate details and interactions within this galaxy pair.

The stellar tidal stream, a faint and newly observed feature, hints at the dynamic and tumultuous past of M82. These streams are often remnants of gravitational interactions and mergers, providing valuable insights into the evolutionary history of galaxies. The long exposure time has allowed for the delicate and faint structures to emerge, making this image a significant contribution to our understanding of these iconic galaxies.

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

Saturn, Titan & Rhea 16/07/2024 - A magic show in the Sky

This stunning image of Saturn showcases not only the intricate details of the gas giant's rings but also the fascinating dynamics of its moons. You can distinctly see features on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, including some of its surface details. Additionally, the shadow of Rhea is visible transiting across Saturn's disk, adding depth and dimension to the scene.

What makes this image particularly remarkable is the precise moment captured where Titan is transiting within the shadow cast by Saturn's rings. This celestial alignment provides a rare and captivating view, highlighting the intricate dance of Saturn's moons and the complex interplay of light and shadow within this majestic planetary system.

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

Dark Nebula - Barnard’s E Nebula

Barnard 142 and 143, often referred to as "Barnard's E," are striking examples of dark nebulae located in the constellation Aquila, around 2,000 light-years from Earth. These nebulae, cataloged by the American astronomer E.E. Barnard, appear as dark patches against the dense star field of the Milky Way, obscuring the light from the stars behind them with their thick dust clouds.

The dense star field surrounding Barnard 142 and 143 accentuates the contrast of these dark nebulae, making them prominent features in the night sky. The intricate structures within these nebulae highlight the complex nature of interstellar dust clouds, providing a fascinating study for both amateur and professional astronomers.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

Helix Nebula - NGC 7293

The Helix Nebula (NGC 7293), often referred to as the "Eye of God," is a stunning example of a planetary nebula located in the constellation Aquarius. Positioned around 650 light-years from Earth, it is one of the closest and most well-studied planetary nebulae. This image captures the intricate details of the Helix Nebula, showcasing its complex structure formed by the expelled outer layers of a dying star.

The nebula's striking appearance, with its delicate, filamentary structures and vibrant colors, is the result of ionized gas illuminated by the central hot white dwarf. The Helix Nebula offers a glimpse into the future of our own Sun, providing a beautiful yet poignant reminder of the life cycle of stars.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

Ptolemy's Cluster in LRGB (M7 or NGC 6475)

Ptolemy's Cluster, also known as M7 or NGC 6475, is a magnificent open cluster located in the constellation Scorpius. This image showcases the cluster in stunning LRGB, highlighting the rich, colorful expanse of stars. The dense star field is truly unbelievable, with countless stars packed closely together, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of light.

Among the myriad stars, the prominent blue stars of Ptolemy's Cluster stand out vividly. These hot, young stars are a defining feature of the cluster, illuminating the surrounding space with their intense brightness. Observing M7 offers a breathtaking view of one of the sky's most beautiful star clusters, a brilliant assembly of stellar youth set against the deep backdrop of the cosmos.

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2024, July Charles Lillo 2024, July Charles Lillo

Sl7 Dark Nebula

SL7 is a dark nebula, a region of space so dense with interstellar dust that it obscures the light from stars and other objects behind it. Located in the Milky Way, dark nebulae like SL7 are fascinating to astronomers because they are the birthplaces of stars. These dense molecular clouds provide the raw materials for star formation, with gravity pulling the gas and dust together until nuclear fusion ignites a new star.

In this image, the dense, dark silhouette of SL7 stands out against the backdrop of the Milky Way, blocking the light from more distant stars. The intricate structures and variations in density within the nebula are visible, offering a glimpse into the complex processes at play in these stellar nurseries. Observing and studying dark nebulae like SL7 helps astronomers understand the early stages of star formation and the conditions that lead to the birth of stars and planetary systems.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

SNR G304.4-3.1 Supernova Remnant in the constellation Musca

SNR G304.4-3.1 is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Musca, within the vicinity of the Theta Muscae multiple star system, approximately 7400 light years from Earth. This fascinating object is the aftermath of a stellar explosion, providing a glimpse into the cataclysmic events that shape the cosmos. The intricate structures within the remnant are a testament to the powerful forces unleashed during the supernova, which continue to interact with the surrounding interstellar medium.

Captured over a total integration time of 36 hours and 37 minutes, this image was taken using Ha, OIII, and RGB filters under the pristine Bortle 2.0 skies of Desierto Cósmico, Atacama, Chile. The resulting composite reveals the delicate interplay of hydrogen and oxygen emissions, with vivid colors highlighting different elements and processes within the remnant. The location's exceptionally dark skies allow for a detailed and deep view of this celestial wonder, emphasizing the ethereal beauty and scientific significance of supernova remnants in our galaxy.

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

M41 (The Little Beehive Cluster)

Messier 41 (M41), also known as the Little Beehive Cluster, is an open star cluster located in the constellation Canis Major, about 2,300 light-years from Earth. This cluster is comprised of approximately 100 stars, including several red giants and numerous white dwarfs. Spanning about 25 light-years in diameter, M41 is estimated to be around 190 million years old, making it relatively young in astronomical terms. The cluster is easily visible to the naked eye under dark skies and provides a rich field of stars for telescopic observation.

In this image, M41 is complemented by the glow of hydrogen-alpha (Hα) emissions in the background, highlighting the interstellar medium surrounding the cluster. The Hα emissions, caused by the ionization of hydrogen atoms, add a vivid red backdrop to the scene, enhancing the visual appeal of the cluster. This combination of star cluster and nebula provides a stunning contrast between the hot, young stars of M41 and the cooler, diffuse gas of the surrounding nebula, offering a glimpse into the dynamic processes at play in our galaxy.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

The Running Cicken Nebula

The Running Chicken Nebula, also known as IC 2944, is a stunning emission nebula located in the constellation Centaurus, approximately 6,500 light-years away from Earth. This nebula is notable for its bright, glowing hydrogen gas, which is ionized by the intense ultraviolet radiation from nearby young, hot stars. The region is rich in star formation, with numerous young stars and protostars embedded within the nebula. One of the most striking features of IC 2944 is the presence of Bok globules—dense, dark clouds of gas and dust that are potential sites of future star formation.

IC 2944's nickname, the Running Chicken Nebula, comes from the shape of the nebula, which some observers liken to a running chicken. The complex structure of the nebula, with its bright emission regions and dark dust lanes, makes it a favorite target for both amateur and professional astronomers. Its location in the southern sky provides a unique and spectacular view for observers in the Southern Hemisphere.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

LDN 769 / vdB 126 and NGC 6793 - Bejewelled Dust Monsters

LDN 769, vdB 126, and NGC 6793 are part of a fascinating region in the night sky. LDN 769, a dark nebula, obscures the light from the stars behind it, creating a striking silhouette against the backdrop of the Milky Way. Dark nebulae like LDN 769 are composed of dense clouds of gas and dust, which block visible light and are often sites of future star formation.

Adjacent to LDN 769, vdB 126 is a reflection nebula that glows with the light of nearby stars, scattering the light and giving it a distinctive blue hue. NGC 6793, an open star cluster, completes this celestial trio. These clusters contain young, hot stars that illuminate their surroundings, creating a vibrant contrast with the dark nebulae. Together, these objects showcase the dynamic and diverse nature of our galaxy's interstellar medium.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

Sailing Stone

A geological phenomenon transported this rock and etched the tracks visible on the dried lake bed before you. For years, scientists were baffled by the force capable of moving it across the valley. Then, in 2014, two scientists captured a time-lapse of the rocks in motion. They discovered that the rocks drift when thin ice panels, formed underneath them on cold winter nights, begin to melt under windy conditions.

Numerous such stones and tracks are found in this part of Death Valley National Park, aptly named Racetrack Playa. They become even more spectacular under one of the darkest skies in the country, offering a unique blend of geological mystery and celestial beauty. The phenomenon remains a fascinating natural puzzle, captivating both geologists and visitors alike.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

LDN204 and his dusty friends

This mosaic of LDN 204, composed of three tiles, captures the intricate beauty of the sky background, bringing together all the Hα emissions and dust in the field. The detailed observation offers a unique view of the complex interplay between hydrogen-alpha regions and interstellar dust.

Each tile in the mosaic reveals the rich structure of LDN 204, highlighting the delicate filaments and wisps of cosmic dust. The high-resolution images provide valuable data for astronomers, allowing for an enhanced understanding of the field's complex structure and contributing to our knowledge of the interstellar medium. This comprehensive approach not only showcases the nebula but also enriches our appreciation of the cosmic environment it inhabits.

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2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024 Charles Lillo

The Golden Crescent and the Soap Bubble.

This image was acquired from my backyard in Victoria Texas. Featuring the famous Crescent Nebula, the well known target in Cygnus, but processed in Dynamic Narrowband Combination, to bring out the intricate Ha filaments in this shiny golden color. There are many other stories in this field of view, as the Soap Bubble makes an appearance at the top of the frame. To the far left of the frame, Abell 69 makes an appearance at an apparent size of only 22".

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

2-hour video of asteroid 2024MK

Asteroid 2024MK, a near-Earth object, recently made a close approach to our planet, providing a unique opportunity for observation and study. This 2-hour video captures the asteroid's movement against the backdrop of distant stars, highlighting its rapid transit across the sky.

Recorded using a series of time-lapse exposures, the video reveals the asteroid's apparent motion due to its proximity to Earth. The detailed observation period allows for precise tracking of its trajectory, helping astronomers refine their understanding of its orbit and physical characteristics. Such data are crucial for assessing potential future risks and understanding the composition and behavior of near-Earth objects. This video serves as a valuable tool for both professional astronomers and enthusiasts alike, offering a rare glimpse of a celestial visitor from our solar system's past.

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

NGC 6723, 6726, 6727, 6729 and friends

In the rich star fields near the border of the constellations Sagittarius and Corona Australis lies a fascinating collection of celestial objects. NGC 6723 is a bright globular cluster situated about 28,000 light-years from Earth. It is characterized by its dense core and myriad of ancient stars, some of the oldest in our galaxy, shining with a combined brightness that makes it visible even with small telescopes.

Adjacent to this ancient cluster is the intriguing reflection nebula complex of NGC 6726, NGC 6727, and NGC 6729. These nebulae are illuminated by the light from young, hot stars embedded within them, creating a striking contrast against the dark interstellar dust. NGC 6729, in particular, is associated with the variable star R Coronae Australis and displays dynamic changes in brightness and structure. This region is a stellar nursery, where new stars are being born, and their intense radiation shapes and sculpts the surrounding gas and dust into beautiful and complex structures. Together, these objects present a stunning tableau of stellar evolution, from the birth of new stars to the ancient glow of globular clusters.

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July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo July 2024, 2024 Charles Lillo

North America and a Butterfly

### North America Nebula and Butterfly Nebula

NGC 7000, also known as the North America Nebula, is a vast emission nebula situated right beside the bright blue star Deneb in the constellation Cygnus. This nebula gets its name due to its resemblance to the North American continent when viewed through telescopes or in astrophotographs. The nebula spans about 50 light-years and is located approximately 1,600 light-years from Earth. It is part of the same molecular cloud as the Pelican Nebula and is one of the most well-known and photographed nebulae in the night sky due to its distinctive shape and vibrant colors.

The Butterfly Nebula, or IC 1396, lies close by in the same rich star field of Cygnus. This image, taken at the Barskoon Valley, situated between tall mountains in both the east and west, showcases both these stunning nebulae against the backdrop of the Milky Way. IC 1396 is a large, bright emission nebula that contains an open cluster of stars and several dark nebulae, including the prominent Elephant's Trunk Nebula. The region is an active site of star formation, where intense ultraviolet radiation from young, massive stars ionizes the surrounding hydrogen gas, causing it to glow and reveal the intricate structure of the nebula.

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2024, July 2024, 2024 monthly winners Charles Lillo 2024, July 2024, 2024 monthly winners Charles Lillo

High resolution Cat’s Eye planetary nebula

NGC 6543, commonly known as the Cat’s Eye Nebula, is one of the most structurally complex nebulae known. Located about 3,300 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco, this planetary nebula showcases a stunning array of intricate features when observed in high resolution. Its central region, a roughly 1,000-year-old planetary nebula, displays a bright, elliptical core surrounded by concentric rings, jets, and intricate filaments of gas.

The Cat’s Eye Nebula is a prime example of the end stages of stellar evolution for medium-mass stars. The nebula’s unique structure is believed to result from the interactions between the fast winds from the central star and the slower-moving material ejected in earlier phases. High-resolution imaging, especially from the Hubble Space Telescope, has revealed the nebula’s complex geometry, helping astronomers understand the mechanisms driving the formation of such elaborate shapes in planetary nebulae.

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